Agricultural Equipment for Easier Irrigation

Irrigation is a crucial aspect of farming, without which a good crop yield is not possible. Crops receive nutrients and their productivity increases only when water is available in the right amount and at the right time. A few decades ago, water pipes were left uncontrolled in the field, leading to waterlogging in some areas and dryness in others. This also resulted in increased water usage and time during irrigation. To overcome this issue and understand the need for water in agriculture, better irrigation systems and equipment have been developed over time. Today, various irrigation equipment and techniques have been developed that make the irrigation process easier and more effective. In this post, we will learn about different irrigation tools and techniques, mainly the Rain Gun, Drip Irrigation, and other major irrigation tools.
Important Modern Irrigation Tools in Agriculture
Rain Gun Irrigation System:
- This is a modern agricultural tool that allows irrigation in a very short time. It sprays water like rain, ensuring uniform irrigation throughout the field. This machine can rotate from 0° to 360° for irrigation. Besides irrigation, water-soluble fertilizers can also be sprayed using the Rain Gun Irrigation System. It is mainly used in areas where frequent irrigation is required and water conservation is a priority.
Key Features of the Rain Gun Irrigation System:
- It easily irrigates large fields.
- Sprays water over a long distance.
- Water flow and distance can be controlled.
- Ensures water reaches the roots uniformly, promoting even plant growth.
Suitable Crops for Rain Gun Irrigation:
- Wheat, Maize, Pulses, Oilseeds, and Vegetable crops.
Drip Irrigation System:
- In drip irrigation, water is dropped slowly at the roots of the plants, conserving water and keeping the surrounding area dry, thus preventing weed growth. This system is suitable for areas with water scarcity. It uses pipes, valves, drains, and emitters. The pipes have small holes at intervals through which water drips, addressing water shortages in plants.
Key Features of the Drip Irrigation System:
- Saves 30% to 50% of water.
- Water reaches directly to the plant roots.
- Reduces water wastage.
- No waterlogging in the fields.
- Reduces weed problems.
Suitable Crops for Drip Irrigation:
- Fruits, Vegetables, Grapes, Sugarcane, and Horticultural crops.
Sprinkler Irrigation System:
- The Sprinkler Irrigation System is considered a better technique for small and medium-sized fields. It sprays water through small holes into the air, distributing it evenly throughout the area, similar to rainfall. This method ensures that crops receive the required amount of water.
Key Features of the Sprinkler Irrigation System:
- Suitable for small and medium-sized fields.
- Provides even water distribution.
- Saves water.
Suitable Crops for Sprinkler Irrigation:
- Wheat, Rice, Sugarcane, and Vegetable crops.
Foggers Method:
- Foggers is a new irrigation technique mainly used in greenhouses and poly houses. In this system, water is sprayed in very small droplets around the plants, increasing the moisture level. It is very effective in providing moisture to leaves and fruits.
Key Features of the Foggers Irrigation Method:
- Uses a minimal amount of water.
- Suitable for greenhouse crops.
- Provides moisture to plant leaves.
- Saves energy and water.
Suitable Crops for Foggers Irrigation:
- Vegetables, Fruits, and Flowers grown in greenhouses and polyhouses.
Porous Pipe Irrigation:
- Porous pipe irrigation is used in areas where maintaining soil moisture is challenging. The pipes used in this method have small holes through which water slowly seeps out, providing moisture to the surrounding soil. This technique is very effective and saves water while continuously providing moisture to plants.
Key Features of the Porous Pipe Irrigation Method:
- Water seeps out slowly.
- Provides continuous moisture to plants.
- Saves water.
- No waterlogging in the soil.
Suitable Crops for Porous Pipe Irrigation:
- Vegetables, Fruits, and Flowers, especially in areas with limited water availability.
Have you used any of these irrigation methods? Let us know your answers through the comments. For more interesting and informative content like this, follow the 'Krishi Tech' channel now. And don’t forget to like and share this post.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What are the modern irrigation methods?
A:
In India, modern irrigation methods include drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, and micro-irrigation. These methods are more efficient and effective than traditional ones as they use less water and reduce soil erosion.
Q: What is modern irrigation?
A:
Modern irrigation methods use advanced techniques and equipment for irrigating crops, including drip and sprinkler systems. These methods help conserve water and reduce labor.
Q: What are the three most common modern irrigation methods?
A:
The three most common modern irrigation methods are drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, and rain gun irrigation.
Q: Is tubewell irrigation a modern method?
A:
Tubewell irrigation can be considered a modern method. In this method, a submersible pump is placed inside a tubewell to pump water, which is then distributed through a network of pipes and sprinklers. It is more efficient and cost-effective than traditional tubewell methods.
Q: What is the most popular irrigation method in India?
A:
In India, canal irrigation is the most popular, followed by tubewell irrigation. Canal irrigation is preferred where a canal network is available, while tubewell irrigation is used in areas without canals.
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