Beauveria bassiana: Eco-Friendly Pest Control Solution 

In our environment, certain organisms hold significant importance, contributing to ecosystem balance and agricultural sustainability. Among these organisms is Beauveria bassiana, a type of fungus renowned for its role in pest control within crops. Scientifically classified as a fungus, Beauveria bassiana plays a pivotal role in agricultural settings by fostering beneficial insect populations. Its utilization not only reduces reliance on chemical pesticides but also mitigates environmental harm caused by hazardous chemicals.

What is Beauveria bassiana? 

Beauveria bassiana, an entomopathogenic fungus, induces white muscardine disease in diverse insect species. It serves as a naturally occurring biological insecticide, typically found in soil environments. This fungus is renowned for its efficacy in pest management, offering a sustainable alternative to chemical pesticides for controlling insect populations in agricultural and ecological contexts.

How does Beauveria bassiana work?

Unlike other pesticides, insects do not need to ingest it. Insects are affected simply by coming into contact with it. When insects come into contact with Beauveria bassiana, the fungus grows rapidly inside them, leading to the insect's death. As the insects die, Beauveria bassiana covers their bodies with a layer of white mold, creating more infectious spores.

Benefits of using Beauveria bassiana in crops:

• Assists in controlling pests that cause damage to crops.
• Its use has no adverse effects on the environment.
• Can increase productivity and quality of crops.
• Reduces expenses on pesticides.

How to use Beauveria bassiana?

• It is used for seed treatment, applying 10 grams of Beauveria bassiana per kg of seeds.
• For foliar application, use 5 gm of Beauveria bassiana per acre of land.
• Spray it every 12 to 15 days, as needed.
• For better results, spray in the evening.
• Moisture in the environment is necessary.

Can Beauveria bassiana control insects?

Beauveria bassiana, a versatile fungus, effectively targets a wide array of insect pests. From sap-sucking insects such as whiteflies, aphids, thrips, and psyllids, to chewing pests like caterpillars, beetles, borers, leafhoppers, and mealybugs, this fungus offers comprehensive pest control across diverse agricultural environments. Its efficacy extends to mites and various other insect species, making it a valuable input in integrated pest management strategies.

In which crops can Beauveria bassiana be used?

Beauveria bassiana can be used in various types of crops:

• Cereal Crops: It can be used on crops such as wheat, pulses, rice, barley, etc.
• Fruits and Vegetables: Beauveria bassiana can be used as a pesticide on fruit and vegetable plants.
• Medicinal Crops: It is a natural pesticide. Therefore, it can also be used on medicinal and ornamental plants.

Available Products in the Market

You can easily purchase products like Anand Agro Care - Brave, Katyayani - Beauveria bassiana, Amrut - Almix, and BACF - Mycota. All these products contain Beauveria bassiana, which helps control pests and ensures better crop yield.

Have you ever used Beauveria bassiana on your crops? Share your answers and experiences with us in the comments. For agri-advisory and information by agri-experts, please call our toll-free number 1800-1036-110. Don't forget to like and comment on this post. Follow the 'Desi Jugaad' channel for more information.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: How to use Beauveria bassiana?

A: Beauveria bassiana is applied to plants by preparing a mixture with water. For optimal effectiveness, mix 2.6 ml of Beauveria bassiana per liter of water. When treating agricultural land, it is recommended to use 400 ml of Beauveria bassiana per acre of land. This ensures thorough coverage and maximum impact on targeted pests.

Q: Where can Beauveria bassiana be found?

A: Beauveria bassiana occurs naturally in soil, serving as an indigenous fungus essential for ecological balance. Additionally, various commercial products containing Beauveria bassiana are available in the market. These products are formulated to enhance their potency and application convenience, making them accessible to agricultural practitioners.

Q: How effective is Beauveria bassiana?

A: The efficacy of Beauveria bassiana is influenced by environmental factors, particularly temperature. Typically, small beetle larvae succumb to its effects within 3-5 days of application. However, some insects may require 7 to 10 days to display noticeable effects. It is crucial to avoid mixing Beauveria bassiana with other fungicides during application to maintain its potency and effectiveness.

Q: Is Beauveria bassiana harmful to bees?

A: Beauveria bassiana serves as a natural alternative for pest control, also targeting various insects, including bees. However, the impact of Beauveria bassiana on bees varies depending on the type used. It is essential to consult agri-experts for guidance on its safe and judicious use in crops. Adhering to recommended practices ensures effective pest management while minimizing risks to beneficial pollinators like bees.